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The Unguarded Asylum
Leaving Sub-Carpathia.
Regina Paktorovics and Alexander Orszag.
Among all of my grandfather's siblings, my Great Aunt Regina lived the longest, and she is the only one I can still picture (albeit in a vague fragment or two) from personal memory. Like us, she was a New Yorker—although, like several others in our family, including my grandparents, she eventually migrated to California. She also rivalled my grandfather in size, as is apparent from the photo at right, taken in 1956. She was married twice, first to Alexander Orszag, who died in 1920, and then to Bruno Weisz. Orszag married Regina Paktorovics on 07 June 1908; interestingly, the 1910 US Census (see record reproduced below, lines 82-89), shows, as of 19 April, 3 children in the Orszag household at "304 to 336" Broome Street in Manhattan, New York City, "Lazlo" (a misspelling of Laszlo,10 years old), Paul (8), and Joseph (3 months); one can conclude from this that La[s]zlo and Paul were Alex's sons from a previous marriage, while Joseph was a child of Alex and Regina. It was therefore logical for Daniel Paktorovics to use Alex as reference upon his entry to the US in January 1911, since Alex was his brother-in-law at the time and living near Daniel's port of entry. The street name for Alex Orszag on Daniel Paktorovics' immigration record looks like some misspelling of Broome Street, but the number appears to be 334, giving his brother-in-law's address more precisely than the Census. Alex's occupation is listed as "wholesale merchant" (and something else I can't make out).

The record reveals quite a bit more of interest. Aside from a boarder, Samuel Tannenbaum, and Alex's mother, listed as "Bella" Oesterreicher (my interpretation of her surname, which omits an apparent—and unlikely—extra "r" after the "t"; compare also the subsequent 1920 US Census, and her 1906 immigration record, discussed below), the record lists one "Bella Paktorowits" as "sister-in-law". There are few surviving explicit mentions of the elusive Paktorovics sister, Bella, who unfortunately died young, in 1918; here she is listed as 20 years of age, which is consistent with a birth date of 1889, as given elsewhere. This record shows that Bella had entered the US in 1907, and that she worked in a factory as a corset-maker. According to the same record, Regina actually arrived in the US after Bella, in 1908, but this is not corroborated by subsequent documents, which list her immigration date as 1902.

The other immigration dates tell a consistent story. They show that Alex immigrated to the US in 1905, but his two older sons and his mother didn't join him until later, in 1906. This is corroborated by a 1906 immigration record (reproduced at the bottom of the web-page), which establishes that Alex's mother—Rozalia Oesterreicher—came over with the children, Pal* and Laszlo Orszag, but his wife did not. It is documented elsewhere that Orszag was widowed rather than divorced, and it seems reasonable to suppose that his wife did not make the trip because she was deceased prior to 1906. Thus, it appears that Alex, like many other immigrants to the US (including my grandfather), left his wife and children behind, the plan being to send for them after establishing himself in his new home; in the interim, in Alex's case, his wife died, and it was left to his mother (herself a widow, according to the record), to bring the children.

Finally, even if one didn't know Broome Street lay within the boundaries of the classic Jewish Lower East Side of Manhattan, it would be apparent that they lived in a neighborhood heavily populated by Russian/Yiddish Jews. They are the only Hungarians listed on the page, and the only ones not claiming Yiddish background.

*Pal is the Hungarian equivalent of the name Paul.
 
 
 
 
Ten years later, the 1920 US Census (see two pages reproduced below, lines 47-52) shows that Alexander and Regina Orszag have migrated uptown to an apartment building on 446 East 79th Street (the draft record for Alex, reproduced at right, shows that they were already living there at least by 12 September 1918). The three Orszag sons are still listed with them, although La[s]zlo is now recorded as "Ladislaus". Sons Ladislaus, Paul, and Joseph are now 20, 18, and 9 years old, respectively, but Interestingly, Alex's mother, who is now listed (correctly) as Rose Oesterreicher, has apparently aged 14 years since the previous Census, from 50 to 64. Alexander, Regina, Ladislaus, and Paul are all employed in a Printing Shop, as Printer, Forelady, Printer, and Clerk, respectively. While the tenants in the apartment building appear to be predominantly Jewish, their origins are more mixed, and the Orzags are no longer the only Hungarians in the vicinity.

A couple of other discrepancies from the previous record concern the years of entry into the US, with 1904 now listed for Alex, and 1902 now listed for Regina. Alex, Regina, Ladislaus, and Paul are all shown to have been naturalized as of 1915. The naturalization date is corroborated by another document, a passport application for Ladislaus Orszag submitted in 1921, although it also gives the year of Alex's immigration as "on or about" 1906.

Ladislaus Orszag's passport application is quite informative,* not the least since his "arrogant" appearance at the San Francisco visa office prompted a request for references and an investigation of his background. The file thus  reveals not only considerably more information than usual about Ladislaus, but also details about his father, as well indirect hints about his mother and step-mother. An investigative "report" attached to the application, from a "Special Employe" of the US Department of State, dated 22 March 1921, testifies that Ladislaus' mother "had died before his father's death", while Alex Orszag "passed away a year or two ago, leaving a business and a good many judgments for his widow to take care of. The widow referred to is the stepmother of Ladislaus Orszag." From this one can conclude that Alex must have passed away not long after the 1920 Census, well before his 45th birthday. The letter further reveals that the business he owned was the "National Art Publishing Company"; presumably, this was the printing company that employed most of his immediate family.

The investigator's letter, which notes among other things the enlistment of Ladislaus and his father for military service in 1918, when "[y]oung Orszag was under 21 years of age", then discusses his apparent physical health and mental fitness ("Mr. English affirms that he is a very patriotic, trustworthy and industrious young man"), goes on to report, "His stepmother says that he wants to go abroad purely for travel purposes and she added that she thought it was a good thing for young men to travel around and see the world in order that they may settle down and be good citizens [italics mine]." The investigator concludes, "There seems no reason to doubt that Mr. Orszag has has any other purpose in mind making this trip than to travel." The passport was issued on 24 March.

*More about this fascinating document will be forthcoming soon here or elsewhere.


 
 
 
Regina Paktorovics Orszag Weisz (center), with (clockwise from the left) my grandmother, Melanie (Klein/Grünberger/Paktorovics) Pactovis, Joseph Pactovis (Josef Paktorovics), my grandfather, Samuel Pactovis (Salamon Paktorovics), and Bertha (Perlmutter) Pactovis. This is from a group of photos lightly stamped on the back by the developing/printing service "April 1956". Notes in my mother's handwriting indicate this was taken at our house on 48-30 91st Place in Elmhurst, Queens, NY. I can tell from the background and other photos in the group that it was downstairs in my grandparents' first floor apartment. The occasion might have been a Passover seder.
World War I and the Draft.  The document below, although in poor shape and not well reproduced, shows that Alexander Orszag, Regina's first husband, registered for the draft on 12 September 1918, in NYC, New York (the address of the Draft Board is given as the local NY Branch Public Library, just down the street at 222 East 79th. This was 2 months before the Armistice was declared on 11 November. According to an investigative report attached to Ladislaus Orszag's passport application, both he and his father volunteered for service, entered Basic Training School in the Artillery, but were not deployed overseas before the war ended. The card gives Alex Orszag's birth date as 16 [Dec?] 1875, his age as 42, his residence as 446 East 79th Street, and his nearest relative as Regina Orszag, living at the same address. A similar card, registered on the same date at the same Draft Board location, can be found for Ladislaus.
 
Page from the "List or Manifest of Alien Passengers for the U.S. Immigration Officer at Port of Arrival" for the S.S. Chemnitz, which sailed from Bremen on 06 October 1906 and arrived at the Port of New York on 19 October 1906 (source: Ancestry.com).  This page lists (lines 18-20) arriving passengers Rozalia Oesterreicher (46 years of age) and her grandsons Pal (7) and Laszlo Orszag (5).* The record shows that Rozalia, marked as a widow ("W" under "Married or Single") and presumably traveling under her maiden name, is on her way to join her son, and the boys their father, Sandor** Orszag, living at 348 E 10th [Street], New York. It shows further that the passage has been paid for by her son, the boys' father. They are listed as Hungarian "Nationality" and of the Hebrew "Race or People", with their last residence being in the town of Abony, Hungary; Rozalia's place of birth is listed as Albertirsa, "Ungarn" (Hungary). Both Abony and Albertirsa can still be found along the road heading ESE from Budapest to Szolnok, where Laszlo/Ladislaus Orszag later claimed as his birthplace on his 1921 US Passport application. The record is otherwise quite congruent with the information appearing later in other documents, including the 1910 and 1920 US Census data on Alex Orszag's family, except for the incorrect order of the boys' ages here, and the incorrect listing of Rozalia as "Bella" in the 1910 Census.

*This is an odd mistake, since the 1910 and 1920 US Census records clearly point to Laszlo as the older son.
**Sandor is the Hungarian equivalent of Alexander, and his given name and surname are listed here in "Eastern Order" as Orszag Sandor.
 
Ladislaus Orszag, photo affixed to his passport application filed 07 March 1921 in San Francisco. A handwritten "Visa Office Memorandum" attached to the application read, "Mr. Bannerman - A thoro investigation please - of this arrogant naturalized Austrian, only 21 - He's been in S.F. only a month etc." Source of original document file: Ancestry.com.
 
Source for all US Census, immigration, and other document images used below: Ancestry.com.